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Electoral district of Bowen
Bowen was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland from 1873 to 1950 and at various times until 1992.
==History==
The electoral district of Bowen was established by the 1872 Electoral Districts Act.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/documents/explore/parliamentaryrecord/sections/Part%202.21.pdf )〕
During the First McIlwraith Ministry, the seat of Bowen was occupied by three Attorneys-General: Henry Beor, Pope Alexander Cooper and Charles E. Chubb. Upon Beor's death, Cooper, who was not at that time in Parliament, was appointed Attorney-General and contested and won the resulting by-election. When he resigned, Chubb entered parliament in the same manner.
Bowen is the only state or federal electorate in Australia to elect a Communist member, Fred Paterson, who served as member for Bowen from the 1944 election until the 1950 election.
In a 1949 redistribution, Bowen was abolished, being split between the new electoral districts of Burdekin and Whitsunday.〔 It has been suggested that the redistribution was done deliberately to split Paterson's electoral support and prevent him from being returned to parliament in the 1950 election.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rossfitzgerald.com/2012/03/the-st-patricks-day-bashing-of-peoples-champion/ )〕 Paterson contested Whitsunday but was unsuccessful.
From 1963 until 1971, member Peter Delamothe also served as Attorney-General.
Today, the electoral districts of Whitsunday and Burdekin comprise parts of the former Electoral district of Bowen.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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